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1.
Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. (En línea) ; 85(2): 132-138, abr. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1115508

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN: La gestión actual de camas hospitalarias sigue un modelo de indiferenciación en el que existen camas quirúrgicas, médicas y de pacientes críticos. Las maternidades si bien no siguen este modelo, tienen egresos indiferenciados con pacientes que pueden egresar post parto o aún embarazadas (con patologías perinatales). OBJETIVO: Evaluar diferencias entre egresos con parto normal y aquellos con patologías de alto riesgo obstétrico (ARO) respecto a estancia media (EM) y el consumo de recursos cuantificado con el peso medio de los grupos relacionados con el diagnóstico (PMGRD). MÉTODO: Estudio transversal con egresos maternales periodo 2017-2018. Se usó Categoría Diagnóstica Mayor (CIE - 10) para definir dos grupos de egreso: 1. Con parto normal a término o 2. Con patología ARO. Se compararon 1.658 y 1.669 egresos del grupo 1 y 2 respectivamente. Las variables de resultado son EM y PMGRD. Se compararon variables cuantitativas con t de student y Kruskal Wallis. Se usó Odds Ratio con respectivo intervalo de confianza para evaluar asociación entre variables y regresión logística multivariada para ajustar asociación. RESULTADOS: La edad, proporción de gestantes tardías, EM y PMGRD fue mayor en los egresos ARO (p<0,05). Existe fuerte asociación de EM prolongada (>4 días) y PMGRD elevado (>0.3109) con los egresos ARO (ORa=3.75; IC95%=3.21-4.39 y ORa=1.28; IC95%=1.1-1.49 respectivamente). CONCLUSIONES: Es necesario diferenciar los egresos del servicio de maternidad porque los egresos de ARO muestran mayor complejidad. La evaluación del riesgo usando EM y PMGRD permite analizar con especificidad los egresos maternales para una mejor gestión de camas y del recurso humano.


INTRODUCTION: The current management of hospital beds in Chile follows an undifferentiation model in which there are surgical, medical and critical patient bed. Maternity hospitals although they do not follow this model, have undifferentiated discharges with patients who may leave poatpartum or still pregnant (with perinatal pathologies) OBJECTIVE: To assess differences between discharges with normal delivery and those with high obstetric risk pathologies (HOR) with respect to mean stay (MS) and the resource spending quantified with the average weight of the diagnosis related group (AWDRG). METHOD: Cross-sectional study with maternal discharges between 2017-2018 period. Major Diagnostic Category (ICD - 10) was used to define two discharge groups: 1. With normal term birth or 2. With HOR pathology. 1,658 and 1,669 egress from group 1 and 2 were compared respectively. The outcome variables are EM and AWDRG. Quantitative variables were compared with student t and Kruskal Wallis. Odds Ratio and respective confidence interval were used to evaluate association between variables and multivariate logistic regression to adjust association. RESULTS: Age, proportion of late pregnant women, MS and AWDRG was higher in HOR discharges (p <0.05). There is a strong association of prolonged MS (> 4 days) and elevated AWDRG (> 0.3109) with HOR discharges (ORa = 3.75; 95% CI 3.21-4.39 and ORa = 1.28; 95% CI 1.1-1.49 respectively). CONCLUSIONS: It is necessary to differentiate medical discharge of the maternity service because the HOR egress show greater complexity. The risk assessment using MS and AWDRG allows to analyze with specificity the maternal discharge for a better management of beds and human resources.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adult , Young Adult , Patient Discharge/statistics & numerical data , Diagnosis-Related Groups , Pregnancy, High-Risk , Delivery Rooms/economics , Patient Discharge/economics , Bed Occupancy , Confidence Intervals , Logistic Models , Cross-Sectional Studies , Multivariate Analysis , Maternal Age , Length of Stay , Natural Childbirth
2.
Rev. gaúch. enferm ; 38(4): e67762, 2017.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-960782

ABSTRACT

Resumo OBJETIVO Analisar o processo de desospitalização em um hospital público geral de Minas Gerais na perspectiva dos diretores, dos profissionais de saúde e dos familiares. MÉTODO Estudo descritivo e exploratório, utilizando a abordagem qualitativa, com orientação teórico-metodológica da dialética. Participaram do estudo 24 profissionais de saúde e 15 familiares de usuários em processo de desospitalização. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre os meses de abril a junho em 2015, com entrevistas semiestruturadas e registros em diário de campo. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo temática. RESULTADOS A análise do material empírico permitu a construção das categorias: Desospitalização: perspectiva da instituição e Organização da família para o processo de desospitalização. CONCLUSÃO Existem fragilidades no processo que envolve questões de implementação, sistematização, reorganização interna e continuidade após a desospitalização. Assim, as estratégias utilizadas para a desospitalização têm sido insuficientes para favorecer a integralidade e a continuidade do cuidado no domicílio.


Resumen OBJETIVO Analizar el proceso de desinstitucionalización de un hospital general público de Minas Gerais desde la perspectiva de los gestores, de los profesionales de la salud y de los familiares. MÉTODOS Estudio descriptivo y exploratorio de enfoque cualitativo con orientación teórico- metodológica de la dialéctica. Participaron 24 profesionales de la salud y 15 familiares de usuarios en proceso de desinstitucionalización. La recogida de datos se llevó a cabo entre abril y junio de 2015 con entrevistas semiestructuradas y registros en el diario de campo . Los datos recogidos fueron sometidos a análisis de contenido temático. RESULTADOS El análisis de los materiales empíricos permitu la construcción de categorías: la desinstitucionalización: Perspectiva institución y organización de la familia al proceso de desinstitucionalización. CONCLUSIÓN Se concluye que en el procesohay fragilidades que involucran cuestiones de implementación, sistematización, reorganización interna y continuidad después de la desinstitucionalización. Las estrategias empleadas para la desinstitucionalización no han sido suficientes para promover la integralidad y continuidad de los cuidados domiciliarios.


Abstract OBJECTIVE To analyse the dehospitalisation process at a general public hospital in Minas Gerais, Brazil, from the perspective of managers, health workers, users and their families. METHODS This is a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive study based on the principles of methodological and theoretical dialectics. The participants were 24 hospital health workers and 15 companions of users going through the process of dehospitalisation. Data were collected from April to June 2015 using semi-structured interviews and a field journal records and subsequently subjected to content analysis. RESULTS Analysis of the empirical material led to the construction of the following categories: Dehospitalisation: viewpoint of the institution and Family organisation for the dehospitalisation process. CONCLUSION The study reveals a deficiency in the implementation, systematisation, internal reorganisation and continuity of care after dehospitalisation. Current dehospitalisation strategies do not favour comprehensiveness and continuity of home care.


Subject(s)
Humans , Caregivers/education , Patient Discharge/economics , Brazil , Interviews as Topic , Patient Satisfaction , Health Care Costs , Cost Savings , Home Care Services, Hospital-Based/economics , Qualitative Research , Diaries as Topic , Home Nursing/education , Hospitalization/economics , Hospitals, General/economics , Motivation
3.
Yonsei Medical Journal ; : 853-861, 2015.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-137567

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: This study compared in-hospital mortality within 30 days of admission, lengths of stay, and inpatient charges among patients with heart failure admitted to public and private hospitals in South Korea. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We obtained health insurance claims data for all heart failure inpatients nationwide between November 1, 2011 and May 31, 2012. These data were then matched with hospital-level data, and multi-level regression models were examined. A total of 8406 patients from 253 hospitals, including 31 public hospitals, were analyzed. RESULTS: The in-hospital mortality rate within 30 days of admission was 0.92% greater and the mean length of stay was 1.94 days longer at public hospitals than at private hospitals (mortality: 5.18% and 4.26%, respectively; LOS: 12.08 and 10.14 days, respectively). The inpatient charges were 11.4% lower per case and 24.5% lower per day at public hospitals than at private hospitals. After adjusting for patient- and hospital-level confounders, public hospitals had a 1.62-fold higher in-hospital mortality rate, a 16.5% longer length of stay, and an 11.7% higher inpatient charge per case than private hospitals, although the charges of private hospitals were greater in univariate analysis. CONCLUSION: We recommend that government agencies and policy makers continue to monitor quality of care, lengths of stay in the hospital, and expenditures according to type of hospital ownership to improve healthcare outcomes and reduce spending.


Subject(s)
Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Heart Failure/economics , Hospital Charges/statistics & numerical data , Hospital Mortality , Hospitalization/economics , Hospitals, Private/economics , Hospitals, Public/economics , Inpatients/statistics & numerical data , Length of Stay/economics , Logistic Models , Multivariate Analysis , Outcome Assessment, Health Care/economics , Patient Discharge/economics , Republic of Korea/epidemiology , Survival Analysis , Time Factors
4.
Yonsei Medical Journal ; : 853-861, 2015.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-137566

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: This study compared in-hospital mortality within 30 days of admission, lengths of stay, and inpatient charges among patients with heart failure admitted to public and private hospitals in South Korea. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We obtained health insurance claims data for all heart failure inpatients nationwide between November 1, 2011 and May 31, 2012. These data were then matched with hospital-level data, and multi-level regression models were examined. A total of 8406 patients from 253 hospitals, including 31 public hospitals, were analyzed. RESULTS: The in-hospital mortality rate within 30 days of admission was 0.92% greater and the mean length of stay was 1.94 days longer at public hospitals than at private hospitals (mortality: 5.18% and 4.26%, respectively; LOS: 12.08 and 10.14 days, respectively). The inpatient charges were 11.4% lower per case and 24.5% lower per day at public hospitals than at private hospitals. After adjusting for patient- and hospital-level confounders, public hospitals had a 1.62-fold higher in-hospital mortality rate, a 16.5% longer length of stay, and an 11.7% higher inpatient charge per case than private hospitals, although the charges of private hospitals were greater in univariate analysis. CONCLUSION: We recommend that government agencies and policy makers continue to monitor quality of care, lengths of stay in the hospital, and expenditures according to type of hospital ownership to improve healthcare outcomes and reduce spending.


Subject(s)
Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Heart Failure/economics , Hospital Charges/statistics & numerical data , Hospital Mortality , Hospitalization/economics , Hospitals, Private/economics , Hospitals, Public/economics , Inpatients/statistics & numerical data , Length of Stay/economics , Logistic Models , Multivariate Analysis , Outcome Assessment, Health Care/economics , Patient Discharge/economics , Republic of Korea/epidemiology , Survival Analysis , Time Factors
5.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 141(11): 1434-1440, nov. 2013. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-704571

ABSTRACT

Due to demographic changes, rising health expenditures, and the reimbursement mechanisms of insurers in the past 30 years, physicians and nurses have had to changethe way services are delivered. Concepts such as cost effectiveness and patient safetyhave also led to the emergence of case management. Case management, usually ledby nurses, is responsible for early recognition of patients at high risk for prolongedhospitalization, readmission, a high level of consumption of healthcare resources,and mobilizing strategies to discharge patients as soon as possible in a safe mannerwith appropriate medical follow-up. Additionally, the case management teams areresponsible for patient education in a systematic way, for proper codification ofdiagnoses, and for ensuring proper documentation at the moment of discharge. Casemanagement has proven to reduce the length of hospital stays and readmissions. Italso facilitates the care of patients who are overwhelmed by the increasingly complexhospital procedures that they must endure. This is an exhaustive review of the literature about hospital-based case management, its origins, characteristics, types, andhow it has produced a positive impact on patient safety and metrics within hospitals.


Subject(s)
Humans , Case Management/economics , Length of Stay/economics , Costs and Cost Analysis/economics , Patient Discharge/economics , Patient Readmission/economics , Patient Satisfaction
6.
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 29(2): 228-231, abr.-jun. 2012. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS, INS-PERU | ID: biblio-1111706

ABSTRACT

El objetivo del estudio fue describir los cambios financieros de los días de alta no efectiva desde el año 2001 al 2010, en un hospital general de Lima Metropolitana. Para ello, se obtuvieron los montos totales pagados y exonerados de las cuentas de los pacientes con alta médica no efectivizada, por falta de pago del hospital general. Encontramos que el número de pacientes con alta médica no efectivizada por falta de pago disminuyó del 2001 al 2010 en 77 por ciento, los días desde el alta médica hasta que el paciente abandonó el hospital disminuyeron en 80 por ciento; las cuentas totales, pagadas y exoneradas, se redujeron en 63, 53 y 68 por ciento respectivamente. Asimismo, el porcentaje promedio exonerado a cada paciente con alta médica no efectivizada por falta de pago, en la década estudiada, fue 61,7 por ciento. En conclusión, el alta no efectiva incrementa los costos al paciente, teniendo que ser asumido por el hospital al exonerar la cuenta, aunque este gasto disminuyó en el periodo estudiado, esto podría deberse a la implementación de políticas de aseguramiento en salud


Our aim is to describe the financial implications of no effective in patient discharges from 2001-2010 from a general hospital in lima city. For this purpose we analyzed the total amounts, cancellations and exonarations from the patient accounts with a non effective medical discharge because of hospital “debts”. We found that the number of patients with a non effective medical discharge decreased 70% from 2001 to 2010, the number of days between the medical discharge until the day the patient left the hospital decreased 80%. The total amounts, cancellations and exonarations decreased 63%, 53% and 68%, respectively. The average amount of exoneration was 61,7%. In conclusion, the non effective medical discharges increase patient debts, which are partially exonerated and assumed by the hospital. Even though it has decreased in the last decade, this could be explained by the implementation of the new health insurance policies.


Subject(s)
Humans , Patient Discharge/economics , Health Care Costs/statistics & numerical data , Health Expenditures , Hospitals , Investments , Peru
7.
Medisan ; 15(11)nov. 2011. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-616401

ABSTRACT

Se efectuó un estudio de evaluación económica parcial del tipo Descripción de costos del incremento del promedio de estadía hospitalaria y su efecto económico, en el Hospital Provincial Docente Clinicoquirúrgico Saturnino Lora Torres de Santiago de Cuba durante el 2010, para lo cual se utilizó la información concerniente al período de enero a diciembre del 2005; última disponible a los efectos. Se analizaron los principales indicadores de eficiencia hospitalaria de forma integrada y se describieron los costos días/paciente por las fundamentales deficiencias atribuibles al incremento de la estadía hospitalaria o sobreestadía. Entre los principales resultados sobresalieron, por citar algunos: prolongación de la mencionada estadía en los servicios quirúrgicos por problemas organizativos y estructurales en el salón de operaciones, así como aumento de los costos y días/paciente en las etapas I (desde el ingreso hasta la realización de los exámenes complementarios) y IV (desde la determinación del egreso por el personal médico hasta que el paciente abandona la institución).


A study of partial economic evaluation of costs description type for the increase of the average of hospital stay and its economic effect was carried out in Saturnino Lora Torres Teaching Clinical-Surgical Provincial Hospital from Santiago de Cuba during 2010, for which the information concerning the period from January to December, 2005 was used; the last available to the effects. The main indicators of the integral hospital efficiency were analyzed and the costs days/patient were described through the fundamental deficiencies attributable to the increase of the hospital stay or overstay. Among the main results there were: the increase of the mentioned stay in the surgical services due to organizational and structural problems in the operating room, as well as an increase of the costs and days/patient in the first stage (from the admission to the complementary tests) and fourth stage (from discharge according to medical staff decision to the patient's leaving).


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Middle Aged , Patient Discharge/economics , Economic Indexes , Health Care Costs , Hospital Costs , Hospital Statistics , Longitudinal Studies , Prospective Studies
8.
Rev. argent. cardiol ; 66(3): 323-6, mayo-jun. 1998. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-239438

ABSTRACT

De 500 pacientes consecutivos sometidos a una cirugía cardiovascular (revascularización miocárdica, reemplazo valvular o posendarterectomía carotídea), 145 (29 por ciento) fueron ingresados a un régimen de alta optimizada (alta entre el primer y quinto día de posoperatorio, según el tipo de cirugía). Se evaluó el porcentaje de reinternación por causa cardiológica o no y/o muerte desde el alta hospitalaria hasta los 60 días de posoperatorio


Subject(s)
Humans , Myocardial Revascularization , Patient Discharge/economics , Telemetry , Length of Stay/economics , Arrhythmias, Cardiac/complications , Patients , Postoperative Period
9.
Rev. argent. anestesiol ; 55(1): 1-14, ene.-feb. 1997. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-193801

ABSTRACT

En la búsqueda de una técnica de anestesia para cirugía de revascularización apropiada para lograr extubación precoz, veloz recuperación de los pacientes y un alta rápida del hospital, disminuyendo de esta manera los costos ("fast track"), se ha diseñado una técnica barata, sencilla y que permite alcanzar esos objetivos. MATERIAL Y METODOS. Se seleccionaron 30 pacientes electivos divididos al azar en tres grupos iguales en los que se estudiaron las variables hemodinámicas de los efectos de la introducción en el circuito anestésico de uno de 3 agentes inhalatorios (halothano, enflurano e isoflurano) antes y después de circulación extracorpórea. Todos los pacientes tenían buena función ventricular, o ligeramente deteriorada (FEò0.4). Se premedicaron con lorazepam; la inducción se hizo con sulfentanilo (4 µg.kg1) y pancuronio (0.15 mg.kg.1); el mantenimiento se efectuó con los anestésicos inhalatorios y dosis repetidas de sufentanilo según necesidad. Se obtuvo excelente estabilidad hemodinámica. RESULTADOS. Ninguno de los inhalatorios fue más elegible que el otro. Antes de CEC los inhalatorios provocaron disminución de PA, IC, I/L, RVS y frec, probablemente por disminución del VO2. Después de CEC no impidieron la recuperación de los efectos de la misma, permitiendo que disminuyeran la frec y el IC, sin cambios en la PA y aumento de la RVS; el I/L se mantuvo bajo. Todos los pacientes se pudieron extubar dentro de las 4 a 6 horas de llegados a la Sala de Recuperación.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Analgesics, Opioid/administration & dosage , Extracorporeal Circulation , Health Expenditures , Hemodynamics , Myocardial Revascularization , Pancuronium/administration & dosage , Patient Discharge/economics , Sufentanil/administration & dosage , Thoracic Surgery , Length of Stay/economics , Anesthesia Recovery Period , Patient Education as Topic , Patient Selection , Recovery Room , Respiratory Therapy
10.
Rev. méd. Inst. Peru. Segur. Soc ; 4(1): 29-35, ene.-mar. 1995. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-163611

ABSTRACT

Se da a conocer los resultados de una Investigación Operacional que aplicó un Modelo Administrativo (Pre operatorio un día-Alta Precoz) en el Servicio de Ginecología del Hospital Nacional Guilermo Almenara Irigoyen, a partir de enero de 1993, con el fin de solucionar el "embalse de pacientes" en espera de turno operatorio y mejorar los indicadores que miden el aprovechamiento de los recursos hospitalarios que hasta esa fecha se encontraban muy por encima de los estándares establecidos por la administración hospitalaria moderna. Se cumplieron 2 objetivos: El Normativo,-provando que esta nueva forma de prestación de servicios resultó beneficiosa, al solucionar los problemas observados- y el Programático.- al cambiar el funcionamiento del programa existente, mediante la identificación de maneras más eficientes y eficaces de emplear los recursos- Debido al éxito obtenido, el modelo ha quedado instituido en el Servicio y está sujeto a perfeccionarse. Su aplicación ha generado un evidente aunque no cuantificado ahorro a al Institución y podría tener buen impacto social de aplicarse en otros servicios quirúrgicos del IPSS.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Patient Discharge/economics , Patient Discharge/trends , Patient Discharge/statistics & numerical data , Indicators of Health Services/organization & administration , Indicators of Health Services/statistics & numerical data , Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital/economics , Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital/statistics & numerical data , Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital/organization & administration
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